Lexington Plumbing is the system of pipes, fixtures and other apparatuses that convey water for a variety of purposes in residential and commercial structures. Plumbers are skilled professionals who install, repair and maintain these systems.
Becoming a plumber starts with an apprenticeship program at a vocational school. The length of the apprenticeship varies by state, but can take up to five years.
When you turn on a faucet or flush a toilet, you’re relying on a complex series of pipes to deliver water where it’s needed and remove waste. This system of pipes, valves, fixtures, and more is known as a plumbing system. There are three main types of plumbing systems: sanitary drainage, stormwater drainage, and potable water supply.
Your home’s plumbing system connects to public water and sewage lines through bridges, called fixtures, that allow the two systems to interact with each other. These fixtures, such as sinks, bathtubs, showers, and toilets, are the most common parts of a plumbing system and play a critical role in both delivering clean water to your household and getting rid of wastewater.
Plumbing systems are made of pipes, both straight and curved, that distribute water throughout the house. The pipes are made from durable materials like copper and PVC, which are designed to last for a long time without leaking or bursting. These pipes connect to a series of valves and fixtures that control water flow, including faucets, sink drains, and toilet drains.
While many homeowners don’t think about their plumbing systems until something goes wrong, preventive maintenance can reduce the risk of unexpected problems and minimize repair costs. Upgrading the plumbing system in your home provides several benefits, including improved water quality and energy efficiency.
A properly upgraded plumbing system can also raise your property value and appeal to potential buyers. For example, installing a water softener can reduce the presence of minerals that cause hard water, which damages pipes and appliances. A water filtration system can also improve the taste and odor of your home’s drinking water.
Valves & Pipes
Valves are used to change or regulate the flow of water in a plumbing system, and they are a vital part of any home or industrial piping. They can also be shut off completely to prevent flooding or damage during an emergency. They come in many styles, each with its own unique design and serving a specific function.
The basic components of a valve are ports that allow fluid to pass through, and an obstructed part that controls it. They can have as few as 2 ports, or as many as 20. Ports are connected to pipes and other parts of the valve using threading, compression fittings, glue, cement, flanges or welding. They can be operated manually or automated using a crank, lever or gear wheel.
Common valve types include gate, ball, and butterfly. A gate valve operates like a wedge that opens and closes, but it can clog with debris or internal metal wear. Ball valves have a circular mechanism with holes that open and close, but they are less prone to clogging or other issues. Butterfly valves use a rotating disc to open or close, and they are very efficient at handling higher volumes of liquid.
Valves are typically made from materials such as carbon steel, brass, nickel or stainless steel, and they can be coated with a variety of compounds to protect against corrosion or other environmental factors. Some are rated to work in temperatures up to 300F, while others are designed to handle corrosive or toxic liquids. Choosing the right valve for your particular plumbing project depends on a number of variables, such as your budget, desired functionality, operating conditions and pressure ratings.
Drains & Sewers
Despite their similar names, there is a big difference between drains and sewers. The former refers to a hole at the bottom of sinks, bathtubs, vats, and similar containers that allows for liquid contents to empty; while the latter describes an underground network of pipes that carries sewage and wastewater from buildings to collection points or waste treatment plants. While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, plumbing regulations usually separate them for safety and sanitation purposes.
A house drain or building sewer connects the drains inside a home to either the public sewage system, a private septic tank, or a cesspool. Its main function is to carry household wastewater and sewage from sinks, toilets, showers, and other appliances to the main drain, where it flows into the public sewage system or a treatment plant. A house drain can also be connected to a lateral drain, which may connect the building’s drains to a shared public sewer or drainage system.
While drains and septic tanks are the responsibility of property owners, public sewers are usually maintained by the local water company. They may require inspection and maintenance to prevent obstructions or damage from tree roots that invade the pipes.
Blockages of drains or sewage systems can cause serious cleanliness concerns in your home, including water backups and foul odors. Performing regular maintenance routines, such as flushing drains with hot water, using drain screens, and scheduling professional inspections can help avoid serious issues. Additionally, avoiding flushing non-biodegradable or hazardous materials down the drains can greatly reduce the risk of clogs and other issues that can affect your plumbing’s efficiency and lifespan. In addition, chemical drain cleaners should be avoided, as they are harsh on pipes and can contribute to corrosion.
Plumbing Fixtures
From faucets and showerheads to sinks, toilets, and more, plumbing fixtures are the elements that connect homes to clean water. As a result, they are often a major focus of remodeling and renovation projects. New fixtures can help alleviate problems with leaks, frequent clogs, and low water pressure, giving homeowners peace of mind.
In addition to their practicality, many plumbing fixtures can enhance a home’s aesthetic. They are available in a wide array of styles, designs, and finishes to suit any taste. This allows homeowners to find a fixture that blends with existing decor and complements the overall design of a space.
When choosing plumbing fixtures, it’s important to consider their quality and durability. Fixtures that are made from high-quality materials and are well-engineered can withstand long-term use and exposure to moisture. Homeowners should also look for fixtures that are easy to clean and maintain, as this can save them time and effort down the road.
Another consideration is the level of water flow that a fixture is designed for. For example, some faucets are made to use less water than others to help conserve resources and reduce utility bills. Water-efficient fixtures are an excellent choice for households that struggle with high water usage and are committed to reducing their environmental impact.
Finally, homeowners should ensure that the new plumbing fixtures they choose are compatible with their current water connections. This can help prevent expensive modifications and ensure a smooth, hassle-free installation. If you’re considering upgrading your plumbing fixtures, it’s always best to seek professional assistance. A plumber has the expertise and experience to handle the job efficiently and accurately. This can protect your investment and ensure that your upgraded fixtures perform at their best for years to come.
Plumbers
Plumbers install, repair, and maintain plumbing systems in residential and commercial settings. Their job duties include inspecting pipes, testing water pressure, locating leaks, and installing fixtures such as toilets, showers, bathtubs, and sinks. They also work on larger-scale plumbing projects, such as sewage and drainage systems and water heaters.
Plumbers must have excellent analytical and problem-solving skills to identify and resolve issues. They must be able to read blueprints and understand construction materials and codes to ensure that they are installing pipes and appliances correctly. They must also be able to effectively communicate with customers to determine their needs and explain pricing structures.
Plumbing is a physically demanding occupation that requires attention to detail and manual dexterity. It can also be dangerous if plumbers are not careful, especially when working with power tools or in tight spaces. Plumbers are at risk of injury from slips and falls, exposure to biohazards (such as raw sewage), electrical shock, and burns.
If you’re interested in becoming a plumber, start by finding a local technical school that offers plumbing programs. Then, complete an apprenticeship program to learn the necessary skills. The length of an apprenticeship varies by state, but it typically lasts four or five years. During this time, you’ll earn a salary while learning the trade. Once you’ve earned your license, you can find employment with a plumbing company or become self-employed. Plumbers are in demand, but the outlook for this career depends on the strength of the economy. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects steady growth for the plumbing industry through 2026, but wages are relatively low compared to other trades. This makes it important for plumbers to stay competitive with their pricing and offer flexible terms.